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Anyone who wants to understand how abortion has been treated historically in the western legal tradition must first come to terms with two quite different but interrelated historical trajectories. On one hand, there is the ancient Judeo-Christian condemnation of prenatal homicide as a wrong warranting retribution; on the other, there is the juristic definition of "crime" in the modern sense of the word, which distinguished the term sharply from "sin" and "tort" and was tied to the rise of Western jurisprudence. To find the act of abortion first identified as a crime in the West, one has to go back to the twelfth century, to the schools of ecclesiastical and Roman law in medieval Europe.In this book, Wolfgang P. Müller tells the story of how abortion came to be criminalized in the West. As he shows, criminalization as a distinct phenomenon and abortion as a self-standing criminal category developed in tandem with each other, first being formulated coherently in the twelfth century at schools of law and theology in Bologna and Paris. Over the ensuing centuries, medieval prosecutors struggled to widen the range of criminal cases involving women accused of ending their unwanted pregnancies. In the process, punishment for abortion went from the realm of carefully crafted rhetoric by ecclesiastical authorities to eventual implementation in practice by clerical and lay judges across Latin Christendom. Informed by legal history, moral theology, literature, and the history of medicine, Müller's book is written with the concerns of modern readers in mind, thus bridging the gap that might otherwise divide modern and medieval sensibilities. 

Abortion --- Law, Medieval. --- Avortement --- Droit médiéval --- Law and legislation --- History --- Droit --- Abortion -- Law and legislation -- Europe, Western. --- Abortion -- Law and legislation -- History. --- Abortion, Criminal --- Illegal Abortion --- Abortion, Illegal --- Abortions, Criminal --- Abortions, Illegal --- Criminal Abortion --- Criminal Abortions --- Illegal Abortions --- Abortion (Induced) --- Abortion Failure --- Abortion History --- Abortion Rate --- Abortion Technics --- Abortion Techniques --- Abortion, Drug-Induced --- Abortion, Rivanol --- Abortion, Saline-Solution --- Abortion, Soap-Solution --- Anti-Abortion Groups --- Fertility Control, Postconception --- Induced Abortion --- Previous Abortion --- Embryotomy --- Abortion Failures --- Abortion Histories --- Abortion Rates --- Abortion Technic --- Abortion Technique --- Abortion, Drug Induced --- Abortion, Previous --- Abortion, Saline Solution --- Abortion, Soap Solution --- Abortions (Induced) --- Abortions, Drug-Induced --- Abortions, Induced --- Abortions, Previous --- Abortions, Rivanol --- Abortions, Saline-Solution --- Abortions, Soap-Solution --- Anti Abortion Groups --- Anti-Abortion Group --- Drug-Induced Abortion --- Drug-Induced Abortions --- Embryotomies --- Failure, Abortion --- Failures, Abortion --- Group, Anti-Abortion --- Groups, Anti-Abortion --- Histories, Abortion --- History, Abortion --- Induced Abortions --- Postconception Fertility Control --- Previous Abortions --- Rate, Abortion --- Rates, Abortion --- Rivanol Abortion --- Rivanol Abortions --- Saline-Solution Abortion --- Saline-Solution Abortions --- Soap-Solution Abortion --- Soap-Solution Abortions --- Technic, Abortion --- Technics, Abortion --- Technique, Abortion --- Techniques, Abortion --- Obstetric Surgical Procedure --- Obstetrical Surgery --- Obstetrical Surgical Procedures --- Procedure, Obstetric Surgical --- Procedures, Obstetric Surgical --- Surgery, Obstetric --- Surgical Procedure, Obstetric --- Surgical Procedures, Obstetric --- Obstetric Surgeries --- Obstetric Surgery --- Obstetrical Surgeries --- Obstetrical Surgical Procedure --- Procedure, Obstetrical Surgical --- Procedures, Obstetrical Surgical --- Surgeries, Obstetric --- Surgeries, Obstetrical --- Surgery, Obstetrical --- Surgical Procedure, Obstetrical --- Surgical Procedures, Obstetrical --- History. --- Abortion, Induced --- Feticide --- Foeticide --- Induced abortion --- Pregnancy termination --- Termination of pregnancy --- Birth control --- Fetal death --- Obstetrics --- Reproductive rights --- Medieval law --- Surgery

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Public Policy. --- Abortion, Induced. --- Abortion --- Abortion, Induced --- Feticide --- Foeticide --- Induced abortion --- Pregnancy termination --- Termination of pregnancy --- Birth control --- Fetal death --- Obstetrics --- Reproductive rights --- Abortion (Induced) --- Abortion Failure --- Abortion History --- Abortion Rate --- Abortion Technics --- Abortion Techniques --- Abortion, Drug-Induced --- Abortion, Rivanol --- Abortion, Saline-Solution --- Abortion, Soap-Solution --- Anti-Abortion Groups --- Fertility Control, Postconception --- Induced Abortion --- Previous Abortion --- Embryotomy --- Abortion Failures --- Abortion Histories --- Abortion Rates --- Abortion Technic --- Abortion Technique --- Abortion, Drug Induced --- Abortion, Previous --- Abortion, Saline Solution --- Abortion, Soap Solution --- Abortions (Induced) --- Abortions, Drug-Induced --- Abortions, Induced --- Abortions, Previous --- Abortions, Rivanol --- Abortions, Saline-Solution --- Abortions, Soap-Solution --- Anti Abortion Groups --- Anti-Abortion Group --- Drug-Induced Abortion --- Drug-Induced Abortions --- Embryotomies --- Failure, Abortion --- Failures, Abortion --- Group, Anti-Abortion --- Groups, Anti-Abortion --- Histories, Abortion --- History, Abortion --- Induced Abortions --- Postconception Fertility Control --- Previous Abortions --- Rate, Abortion --- Rates, Abortion --- Rivanol Abortion --- Rivanol Abortions --- Saline-Solution Abortion --- Saline-Solution Abortions --- Soap-Solution Abortion --- Soap-Solution Abortions --- Technic, Abortion --- Technics, Abortion --- Technique, Abortion --- Techniques, Abortion --- Aborted Fetus --- Affirmative Action --- Migration Policy --- Population Policy --- Social Protection --- Social Policy --- Action, Affirmative --- Migration Policies --- Policies, Migration --- Policies, Population --- Policies, Public --- Policies, Social --- Policy, Migration --- Policy, Population --- Policy, Public --- Policy, Social --- Population Policies --- Protection, Social --- Public Policies --- Social Policies --- Policy Making --- Social Control, Formal --- Government policy. --- Government policy --- Surgery --- Public Policy --- United Kingdom. --- Great Britain --- Isle of Man

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What makes people gay, lesbian, bisexual, or heterosexual? And who cares? These are the twin themes of Queer Science, a scientific and social analysis of research in the field of sexual orientation. Written by one of the leading scientists involved in this research, it looks at how scientific discoveries about homosexuality influence society's attitude toward gays and lesbians, beginning with the theories of the German sexologist and gay-rights pioneer Magnus Hirschfeld and culminating with the latest discoveries in brain science, genetics, and endocrinology, and cognitive psychology. Research into homosexuality exemplifies both the promise and the danger of science applied to human nature. LeVay argues that the question of causation should not be the crucial issue in the gay-rights debate, but that science does have an important contribution to make. It can help to demonstrate that the traditional and still prevalent view of homosexuality - as a mere set of behaviors that anyone might show - is inadequate, and that gays and lesbians are in a real sense a distinct group of people within the larger society with a privileged insight into their own natures.

Homosexuality --- Sexual orientation --- Homosexualité --- Orientation sexuelle --- Research --- Social aspects --- Recherche --- Aspect social --- Homosexuality. --- Research. --- Sexual Behavior. --- Genetic Predisposition to Disease --- Hormones --- Prevalence --- Sexual Behavior --- Abortion, Eugenic --- Men --- Health --- Sexuality --- Prejudice --- Behavioral Research --- Eugenics --- History, 20th Century --- Civil Rights --- Genetics, Behavioral --- Psychotherapy --- Stereotyping --- Attitude --- Women --- Politics --- History --- Psychology --- Brain --- Behavioral Sciences --- Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists --- Social Sciences --- Behavior --- Humanities --- Psychology, Social --- Reproductive Physiological Phenomena --- Abortion, Induced --- Morbidity --- Behavioral Disciplines and Activities --- Social Behavior --- Genotype --- Persons --- Genetics --- Human Rights --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Science --- Population Characteristics --- History, Modern 1601 --- -Central Nervous System --- Disease Susceptibility --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Obstetric Surgical Procedures --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena --- Social Control, Formal --- Named Groups --- Biology --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Vital Statistics --- Health Care --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Physiological Effects of Drugs --- Disease Attributes --- Nervous System --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Genetic Phenomena --- Pharmacologic Actions --- Demography --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Phenomena and Processes --- Data Collection --- Surgical Procedures, Operative --- Anatomy --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Sociology --- Pathologic Processes --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Epidemiologic Measurements --- Chemical Actions and Uses --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Information Science --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms --- Diseases --- Public Health --- Investigative Techniques --- Environment and Public Health --- Gay & Lesbian Studies --- Gender & Ethnic Studies --- Social aspects. --- -Sexual orientation --- -Orientation, Sexual --- Sexual preference --- Sex (Psychology) --- Sexual reorientation programs --- Same-sex attraction --- Bisexuality --- -Social aspects --- -Research --- Homosexualité --- Morbidities --- Abortion (Induced) --- Abortion Failure --- Abortion History --- Abortion Rate --- Abortion Technics --- Abortion Techniques --- Abortion, Drug-Induced --- Abortion, Rivanol --- Abortion, Saline-Solution --- Abortion, Soap-Solution --- Anti-Abortion Groups --- Fertility Control, Postconception --- Induced Abortion --- Previous Abortion --- Embryotomy --- Abortion Failures --- Abortion Histories --- Abortion Rates --- Abortion Technic --- Abortion Technique --- Abortion, Drug Induced --- Abortion, Previous --- Abortion, Saline Solution --- Abortion, Soap Solution --- Abortions (Induced) --- Abortions, Drug-Induced --- Abortions, Induced --- Abortions, Previous --- Abortions, Rivanol --- Abortions, Saline-Solution --- Abortions, Soap-Solution --- Anti Abortion Groups --- Anti-Abortion Group --- Drug-Induced Abortion --- Drug-Induced Abortions --- Embryotomies --- Failure, Abortion --- Failures, Abortion --- Group, Anti-Abortion --- Groups, Anti-Abortion --- Histories, Abortion --- History, Abortion --- Induced Abortions --- Postconception Fertility Control --- Previous Abortions --- Rate, Abortion --- Rates, Abortion --- Rivanol Abortion --- Rivanol Abortions --- Saline-Solution Abortion --- Saline-Solution Abortions --- Soap-Solution Abortion --- Soap-Solution Abortions --- Technic, Abortion --- Technics, Abortion --- Technique, Abortion --- Techniques, Abortion --- Reproductive Physiologic Concepts --- Reproductive Physiological Phenomenon --- Reproductive Physiological Process --- Reproductive Physiological Concepts --- Reproductive Physiological Processes --- Concept, Reproductive Physiologic --- Concept, Reproductive Physiological --- Concepts, Reproductive Physiologic --- Concepts, Reproductive Physiological --- Phenomena, Reproductive Physiological --- Phenomenon, Reproductive Physiological --- Physiologic Concept, Reproductive --- Physiologic Concepts, Reproductive --- Physiological Concept, Reproductive --- Physiological Process, Reproductive --- Physiological Processes, Reproductive --- Process, Reproductive Physiological --- Processes, Reproductive Physiological --- Reproductive Physiologic Concept --- Reproductive Physiological Concept --- Social Psychology --- Psychologies, Social --- Social Psychologies --- Acceptance Process --- Acceptance Processes --- Behaviors --- Process, Acceptance --- Processes, Acceptance --- Science, Social --- Sciences, Social --- Social Science --- Hormones, Substitutes, Antagonists --- Proxemics --- Behavioral Science --- Proxemic --- Science, Behavioral --- Sciences, Behavioral --- Laboratory Research --- Research Activities --- Research and Development --- Research Priorities --- Activities, Research --- Activity, Research --- Development and Research --- Priorities, Research --- Priority, Research --- Research Activity --- Research Priority --- Research, Laboratory --- Encephalon --- Brains --- Encephalons --- Factors, Psychological --- Psychological Factors --- Psychological Side Effects --- Psychologists --- Psychosocial Factors --- Side Effects, Psychological --- Factor, Psychological --- Factor, Psychosocial --- Factors, Psychosocial --- Psychological Factor --- Psychological Side Effect --- Psychologist --- Psychosocial Factor --- Side Effect, Psychological --- Aspects, Historical --- Historical Aspects --- Aspect, Historical --- Historical Aspect --- Histories --- Conservatism --- Decentralization --- Liberalism --- Political Factors --- Voting --- Political Activity --- Activities, Political --- Activity, Political --- Factor, Political --- Factors, Political --- Political Activities --- Political Factor --- Girls --- Woman --- Women's Groups --- Girl --- Women Groups --- Women's Group --- Attitudes --- Homosexuality, Ego-Dystonic --- Ego-Dystonic Homosexuality --- Homosexuality, Ego Dystonic --- Stigmatization --- Clinical Psychotherapists --- Logotherapy --- Psychotherapists --- Clinical Psychotherapist --- Logotherapies --- Psychotherapies --- Psychotherapist --- Psychotherapist, Clinical --- Psychotherapists, Clinical --- Behavioral Genetics --- Psychogenetics --- Equal Protection --- Legal Rights --- Voting Rights --- Due Process --- Civil Right --- Legal Right --- Protection, Equal --- Right, Civil --- Right, Legal --- Right, Voting --- Rights, Civil --- Rights, Legal --- Rights, Voting --- Voting Right --- 20th Cent. History (Medicine) --- 20th Cent. History of Medicine --- 20th Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 20th Century --- History of Medicine, 20th Cent. --- History, Twentieth Century --- Medical History, 20th Cent. --- Medicine, 20th Cent. --- 20th Century History --- 20th Cent. Histories (Medicine) --- 20th Century Histories --- Cent. Histories, 20th (Medicine) --- Cent. History, 20th (Medicine) --- Century Histories, 20th --- Century Histories, Twentieth --- Century History, 20th --- Century History, Twentieth --- Histories, 20th Cent. (Medicine) --- Histories, 20th Century --- Histories, Twentieth Century --- History, 20th Cent. (Medicine) --- Twentieth Century Histories --- Twentieth Century History --- Negative Eugenics --- Positive Eugenics --- Eugenics, Negative --- Eugenics, Positive --- Research, Behavioral --- Prejudices --- Orientation, Sexual --- Premarital Sex Behavior --- Sex Behavior --- Sex Orientation --- Sexual Activities --- Anal Sex --- Oral Sex --- Sexual Activity --- Sexual Orientation --- Activities, Sexual --- Activity, Sexual --- Behavior, Premarital Sex --- Behavior, Sex --- Behavior, Sexual --- Sex, Anal --- Sex, Oral --- Normalcy --- Normality --- Normalities --- Boys --- Abortion, Selective --- Selective Abortion --- Eugenic Abortion --- Abortions, Eugenic --- Abortions, Selective --- Eugenic Abortions --- Selective Abortions --- Prevalences --- Hormone --- Hormone Receptor Agonists --- Agonists, Hormone Receptor --- Receptor Agonists, Hormone --- Predisposition, Genetic --- Susceptibility, Genetic --- Genetic Predisposition --- Genetic Susceptibility --- Genetic Predispositions --- Genetic Susceptibilities --- Predispositions, Genetic --- Susceptibilities, Genetic --- Environment, Preventive Medicine & Public Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine and Public Health --- Health, Public --- Symptoms and General Pathology --- Investigative Technics --- Investigative Technic --- Investigative Technique --- Technic, Investigative --- Technics, Investigative --- Technique, Investigative --- Techniques, Investigative --- Information Sciences --- Science, Information --- Sciences, Information --- Measurements, Epidemiologic --- Epidemiologic Measurement --- Measurement, Epidemiologic --- Epidemiologic Method --- Epidemiological Methods --- Methods, Epidemiologic --- Epidemiological Method --- Method, Epidemiologic --- Method, Epidemiological --- Methods, Epidemiological --- Epidemiology --- Pathological Processes --- Processes, Pathologic --- Processes, Pathological --- General Social Development and Population --- Anatomies --- Ghost Surgery --- Operative Procedures --- Operative Surgical Procedure --- Operative Surgical Procedures --- Procedure, Operative Surgical --- Procedures, Operative Surgical --- Surgery, Ghost --- Surgical Procedure, Operative --- Operative Procedure --- Procedure, Operative --- Procedures, Operative --- Data Aggregation --- Data Collection Methods --- Dual Data Collection --- Aggregation, Data --- Collection Method, Data --- Collection Methods, Data --- Collection, Data --- Collection, Dual Data --- Data Collection Method --- Method, Data Collection --- Methods, Data Collection --- Healthcare Economics and Organizations --- Biologic Sciences --- Biological Science --- Science, Biological --- Sciences, Biological --- Biological Sciences --- Life Sciences --- Biologic Science --- Biological Science Discipline --- Discipline, Biological Science --- Disciplines, Biological Science --- Life Science --- Science Discipline, Biological --- Science Disciplines, Biological --- Science, Biologic --- Science, Life --- Sciences, Biologic --- Sciences, Life --- Accounting, Demographic --- Analyses, Demographic --- Analyses, Multiregional --- Analysis, Period --- Brass Technic --- Brass Technique --- Demographers --- Demographic Accounting --- Demographic Analysis --- Demographic Factor --- Demographic Factors --- Demographic Impact --- Demographic Impacts --- Demographic Survey --- Demographic Surveys --- Demographic and Health Surveys --- Demographics --- Demography, Historical --- Demography, Prehistoric --- Factor, Demographic --- Factors, Demographic --- Family Reconstitution --- Historical Demography --- Impact, Demographic --- Impacts, Demographic --- Multiregional Analysis --- Period Analysis --- Population Spatial Distribution --- Prehistoric Demography --- Reverse Survival Method --- Stable Population Method --- Survey, Demographic --- Surveys, Demographic --- Population Distribution --- Analyses, Period --- Analysis, Demographic --- Analysis, Multiregional --- Demographer --- Demographic Analyses --- Demographies, Historical --- Demographies, Prehistoric --- Distribution, Population --- Distribution, Population Spatial --- Distributions, Population --- Distributions, Population Spatial --- Family Reconstitutions --- Historical Demographies --- Method, Reverse Survival --- Method, Stable Population --- Methods, Reverse Survival --- Methods, Stable Population --- Multiregional Analyses --- Period Analyses --- Population Distributions --- Population Methods, Stable --- Population Spatial Distributions --- Prehistoric Demographies --- Reconstitution, Family --- Reconstitutions, Family --- Reverse Survival Methods --- Spatial Distribution, Population --- Spatial Distributions, Population --- Stable Population Methods --- Technic, Brass --- Technique, Brass --- Chemical Actions --- Actions, Chemical --- Actions, Pharmacologic --- Genetic Concepts --- Genetic Phenomenon --- Genetic Process --- Genetic Processes --- Concept, Genetic --- Concepts, Genetic --- Genetic Concept --- Phenomena, Genetic --- Phenomenon, Genetic --- Process, Genetic --- Processes, Genetic --- Nervous Systems --- System, Nervous --- Systems, Nervous --- Attribute, Disease --- Attributes, Disease --- Disease Attribute --- Drug Effects on Physiology --- Drug Physiological Effects --- Effects, Drug Physiological --- Physiological Effects, Drug --- Natural Sciences --- Physical Sciences --- Discipline, Natural Science --- Disciplines, Natural Science --- Natural Science --- Natural Science Discipline --- Physical Science --- Science, Natural --- Science, Physical --- Sciences, Natural --- Sciences, Physical --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Registration of Vital Statistics --- Registration, Vital Statistics --- Statistics, Vital --- Vital Statistics Registration --- Registrations, Vital Statistics --- Vital Statistics Registrations --- Regulation --- Social Control --- Control, Social --- Controls, Social --- Formal Social Control --- Formal Social Controls --- Regulations --- Social Controls --- Physiology, Reproductive and Urinary --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomenon --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiology Concepts --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiology Phenomenon --- Reproductive and Urinary Tract Physiological Concepts --- Reproductive and Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomena --- Reproductive and Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomenon --- Reproductive and Urinary Tract Physiology --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiology --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiology Phenomena --- Obstetric Surgical Procedure --- Obstetrical Surgery --- Obstetrical Surgical Procedures --- Procedure, Obstetric Surgical --- Procedures, Obstetric Surgical --- Surgery, Obstetric --- Surgical Procedure, Obstetric --- Surgical Procedures, Obstetric --- Obstetric Surgeries --- Obstetric Surgery --- Obstetrical Surgeries --- Obstetrical Surgical Procedure --- Procedure, Obstetrical Surgical --- Procedures, Obstetrical Surgical --- Surgeries, Obstetric --- Surgeries, Obstetrical --- Surgery, Obstetrical --- Surgical Procedure, Obstetrical --- Surgical Procedures, Obstetrical --- Susceptibility, Disease --- Diathesis --- Diatheses --- Disease Susceptibilities --- Susceptibilities, Disease --- Cerebrospinal Axis --- Axi, Cerebrospinal --- Axis, Cerebrospinal --- Central Nervous Systems --- Cerebrospinal Axi --- Nervous System, Central --- Nervous Systems, Central --- System, Central Nervous --- Systems, Central Nervous --- History of Medicine, Modern --- Medicine, Modern --- Modern History (Medicine) --- Modern Medicine --- History, Modern --- Modern History --- 1601- History, Modern --- History, Modern (Medicine) --- Modern 1601- History --- Population Heterogeneity --- Population Statistics --- Characteristic, Population --- Characteristics, Population --- Heterogeneity, Population --- Population Characteristic --- Statistics, Population --- Sciences --- Equal Rights --- Equal Right --- Human Right --- Right, Equal --- Right, Human --- Rights, Equal --- Rights, Human --- Person --- Genogroup --- Genogroups --- Genotypes --- Behavior, Social --- Behaviors, Social --- Social Behaviors --- genetics --- methods --- Aborted Fetus --- Endocrine Disruptors --- Ethics, Research --- Dissent and Disputes --- Opinions --- Opinion --- Intention --- Sexual and Gender Minorities --- Social Perception --- Neurolinguistic Programming --- Sensory Art Therapies --- Sociobiology --- Race Relations --- Social Justice --- Selective Breeding --- Genetic Counseling --- Genetics, Medical --- Sex --- Reproductive Behavior --- Endocrine Glands --- Genetic Testing --- Anticipation, Genetic --- Genetic Association Studies --- Gene-Environment Interaction --- Community Health --- Health, Community --- Preventive Medicine --- Education, Public Health Professional --- General Surgery --- Medical History Taking --- Empirical Research --- Pharmacological and Toxicological Phenomena --- Drug Therapy --- Molecular Biology --- Public Policy --- Obstetrics --- Human Rights Abuses --- Genetic Structures --- Genotyping Techniques --- Psychology, Perceptual --- Perceptual Psychology --- Homosexuality - Research - Social aspects. --- Sexual orientation - Research - Social aspects. --- Schema Therapy --- Schema Therapies --- Therapies, Schema --- Therapy, Schema --- Minority Rights --- Minority Right --- Right, Minority --- Rights, Minority --- Anti-Semitism --- Islamophobia --- Anti Semitism --- Anti-Semitisms --- Islamophobias --- Collective Human Rights --- Linguistic Rights --- Right to Housing and Shelter --- Rights of Indigenous Peoples --- Human Rights, Collective --- Indigenous Peoples Rights --- Rights, Collective Human --- Rights, Linguistic --- Research&delete& --- Conversion therapy

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Human reproductive technology --- Feminist theory --- Humanism --- Parents --- Therapeutics --- Genetic Engineering --- Persons --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Embryonic Structures --- Ethics, Clinical --- Patient Rights --- Diseases --- Prenatal Injuries --- Germ Cells --- Sexual Behavior --- Estrenes --- Health Behavior --- Family Relations --- Investigative Techniques --- Economics --- Genital Diseases, Male --- Genital Diseases, Female --- Sociology --- Tissue Preservation --- Preservation, Biological --- Tissue Transplantation --- Patient Acceptance of Health Care --- Environmental Pollutants --- Maternal Behavior --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Delivery, Obstetric --- Psychology, Social --- Reproductive Physiological Phenomena --- Women --- Mental Disorders --- Socioeconomic Factors --- Reproductive Physiological Processes --- Reproductive Techniques, Assisted --- Social Problems --- Insemination --- Social Sciences --- Obstetric Surgical Procedures --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Family --- Behavior --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Named Groups --- Histocytological Preparation Techniques --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Ethics, Professional --- Pregnancy Complications --- Surgical Procedures, Operative --- Health Care --- Transplantation --- Anatomy --- Toxic Actions --- Ethics --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Male Urogenital Diseases --- Genitalia --- Genetic Techniques --- Attitude to Health --- Female Urogenital Diseases --- Population Characteristics --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Nuclear Family --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena --- Specimen Handling --- Cells --- Estranes --- Philosophy --- Phenomena and Processes --- Steroids --- Laboratory Techniques and Procedures --- Chemical Actions and Uses --- Delivery of Health Care --- Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications --- Urogenital System --- Humanities --- Histological Techniques --- Cytological Techniques --- Polycyclic Compounds --- Diagnosis --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Clinical Laboratory Techniques --- Cryopreservation --- Infertility --- Insemination, Artificial --- Spermatozoa --- Tissue Donors --- Fathers --- Poverty --- Sex Preselection --- Civil Rights --- Homosexuality --- Human Rights --- Social Control, Formal --- Oocyte Donation --- Treatment Refusal --- Ethics, Medical --- Feminism --- Government Regulation --- Prejudice --- Sexuality --- Abortion, Eugenic --- Fees and Charges --- Mifepristone --- Industry --- Reproductive Techniques --- Cesarean Section --- Fetal Tissue Transplantation --- Disabled Persons --- Maternal-Fetal Relations --- Parent-Child Relations --- Reproduction --- Jurisprudence --- Internationality --- Pharmaceutical Preparations --- Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects --- Embryo, Mammalian --- Pregnancy --- Surrogate Mothers --- Substance-Related Disorders --- Pregnant Women --- Women's Rights --- Abortion, Induced --- Adoption --- Fetus --- International Cooperation --- Hazardous Substances --- Contraception --- Minority Groups --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Gynecology & Obstetrics --- Group, Minority --- Groups, Minority --- Minority Group --- Minority Health --- Contraceptive Methods --- Female Contraception --- Fertility Control --- Inhibition of Fertilization --- Male Contraception --- Birth Control --- Contraception, Female --- Contraception, Male --- Contraceptions, Female --- Contraceptions, Male --- Contraceptive Method --- Female Contraceptions --- Fertilization Inhibition --- Male Contraceptions --- Family Planning Services --- Population Control --- Biohazards --- Chemicals, Hazardous --- Environmental Substances, Toxic --- Toxic Environmental Substances --- Biohazard --- Hazardous Chemical --- Hazardous Chemicals --- Hazardous Material --- Hazardous Materials --- Hazardous Substance --- Toxic Environmental Substance --- Toxic Substances, Environmental --- Chemical, Hazardous --- Environmental Substance, Toxic --- Environmental Toxic Substances --- Material, Hazardous --- Materials, Hazardous --- Substance, Hazardous --- Substance, Toxic Environmental --- Substances, Environmental Toxic --- Substances, Hazardous --- Substances, Toxic Environmental --- Treaties --- Foreign Aid --- Aid, Foreign --- Cooperation, International --- Treaty --- Fetal Tissue --- Fetuses --- Mummified Fetus --- Retained Fetus --- Fetal Structures --- Fetal Structure --- Fetal Tissues --- Fetus, Mummified --- Fetus, Retained --- Structure, Fetal --- Structures, Fetal --- Tissue, Fetal --- Tissues, Fetal --- Fetal Research --- Adoptions --- Child, Adopted --- Abortion (Induced) --- Abortion Failure --- Abortion History --- Abortion Rate --- Abortion Technics --- Abortion Techniques --- Abortion, Drug-Induced --- Abortion, Rivanol --- Abortion, Saline-Solution --- Abortion, Soap-Solution --- Anti-Abortion Groups --- Fertility Control, Postconception --- Induced Abortion --- Previous Abortion --- Embryotomy --- Abortion Failures --- Abortion Histories --- Abortion Rates --- Abortion Technic --- Abortion Technique --- Abortion, Drug Induced --- Abortion, Previous --- Abortion, Saline Solution --- Abortion, Soap Solution --- Abortions (Induced) --- Abortions, Drug-Induced --- Abortions, Induced --- Abortions, Previous --- Abortions, Rivanol --- Abortions, Saline-Solution --- Abortions, Soap-Solution --- Anti Abortion Groups --- Anti-Abortion Group --- Drug-Induced Abortion --- Drug-Induced Abortions --- Embryotomies --- Failure, Abortion --- Failures, Abortion --- Group, Anti-Abortion --- Groups, Anti-Abortion --- Histories, Abortion --- History, Abortion --- Induced Abortions --- Postconception Fertility Control --- Previous Abortions --- Rate, Abortion --- Rates, Abortion --- Rivanol Abortion --- Rivanol Abortions --- Saline-Solution Abortion --- Saline-Solution Abortions --- Soap-Solution Abortion --- Soap-Solution Abortions --- Technic, Abortion --- Technics, Abortion --- Technique, Abortion --- Techniques, Abortion --- Aborted Fetus --- Pregnant Woman --- Women, Pregnant --- Woman, Pregnant --- Prescription Drug Abuse --- Substance Addiction --- Chemical Dependence --- Drug Abuse --- Drug Addiction --- Drug Dependence --- Drug Habituation --- Drug Use Disorders --- Organic Mental Disorders, Substance-Induced --- Substance Abuse --- Substance Dependence --- Substance Use --- Substance Use Disorders --- Abuse, Drug --- Abuse, Prescription Drug --- Abuse, Substance --- Addiction, Drug --- Addiction, Substance --- Chemical Dependences --- Dependence, Chemical --- Dependence, Drug --- Dependence, Substance --- Dependences, Chemical --- Disorder, Drug Use --- Disorder, Substance Use --- Drug Abuse, Prescription --- Drug Use Disorder --- Habituation, Drug --- Organic Mental Disorders, Substance Induced --- Substance Abuses --- Substance Use Disorder --- Substance Uses --- Use, Substance --- Drug and Narcotic Control --- Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders --- Psychoses, Alcoholic --- Illicit Drugs --- Designer Drugs --- Behavior, Addictive --- Codependency, Psychological --- Alcohol-Related Disorders --- Prescription Drug Misuse --- Host Mothers --- Gestational Carriers --- Gestational Mothers --- Mothers, Gestational --- Mothers, Surrogate --- Carrier, Gestational --- Carriers, Gestational --- Gestational Carrier --- Gestational Mother --- Host Mother --- Mother, Gestational --- Mother, Host --- Mother, Surrogate --- Mothers, Host --- Surrogate Mother --- Gestation --- Pregnancies --- Litter Size --- Mammalian Embryo --- Mammalian Embryo Structures --- Mammalian Embryonic Structures --- Embryonic Structures, Mammalian --- Embryo Structure, Mammalian --- Embryo Structures, Mammalian --- Embryonic Structure, Mammalian --- Embryos, Mammalian --- Mammalian Embryo Structure --- Mammalian Embryonic Structure --- Mammalian Embryos --- Structure, Mammalian Embryo --- Structure, Mammalian Embryonic --- Structures, Mammalian Embryo --- Structures, Mammalian Embryonic --- Embryo Research --- Late Effects, Prenatal Exposure --- Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure --- Maternal Exposure --- Pharmaceutic Preparations --- Pharmaceutical Products --- Pharmaceuticals --- Preparations, Pharmaceutical --- Drug --- Drugs --- Pharmaceutical --- Pharmaceutical Preparation --- Pharmaceutical Product --- Preparation, Pharmaceutical --- Preparations, Pharmaceutic --- Product, Pharmaceutical --- Products, Pharmaceutical --- Pharmacology --- Drug Dosage Calculations --- Globalization --- International Aspects --- International Perspectives --- International Relations --- Multinational Aspects --- Multinational Perspectives --- Aspect, International --- Aspect, Multinational --- Aspects, International --- Aspects, Multinational --- International Aspect --- International Perspective --- Multinational Aspect --- Multinational Perspective --- Perspective, International --- Perspective, Multinational --- Perspectives, International --- Perspectives, Multinational --- Relations, International --- International Law --- Constitutional Law --- Court Decision --- Law --- Legal Aspects --- Legal Obligations --- Legal Status --- State Interest --- Litigation --- Medical Jurisprudence --- Aspect, Legal --- Aspects, Legal --- Constitutional Laws --- Court Decisions --- Decision, Court --- Decisions, Court --- Interest, State --- Interests, State --- Jurisprudence, Medical --- Law, Constitutional --- Laws --- Laws, Constitutional --- Legal Aspect --- Legal Obligation --- Litigations --- Obligation, Legal --- Obligations, Legal --- State Interests --- Status, Legal --- Defamation --- Lawyers --- Human Reproductive Index --- Human Reproductive Indexes --- Reproductive Period --- Human Reproductive Indices --- Index, Human Reproductive --- Indexes, Human Reproductive --- Indices, Human Reproductive --- Period, Reproductive --- Periods, Reproductive --- Reproductive Index, Human --- Reproductive Indices, Human --- Reproductive Periods --- Parent Child Relationship --- Parent-Child Relationship --- Parent-Offspring Interaction --- Interaction, Parent-Offspring --- Parent Child Relations --- Parent Child Relationships --- Parent Offspring Interaction --- Parent-Child Relation --- Parent-Child Relationships --- Parent-Offspring Interactions --- Relation, Parent-Child --- Relationship, Parent Child --- Relationship, Parent-Child --- Mother-Fetus Relations --- Mother-Fetus Relationship --- Maternal Fetal Relations --- Mother Fetus Relations --- Mother Fetus Relationship --- Mother-Fetus Relationships --- Relations, Maternal-Fetal --- Relations, Mother-Fetus --- Relationship, Mother-Fetus --- Relationships, Mother-Fetus --- Maternal-Fetal Exchange --- Physically Disabled --- Handicapped --- People with Disabilities --- Persons with Disabilities --- Physically Challenged --- Physically Handicapped --- Disabilities, People with --- Disabilities, Persons with --- Disability, Persons with --- Disabled Person --- Disabled, Physically --- Handicapped, Physically --- People with Disability --- Person, Disabled --- Persons with Disability --- Persons, Disabled --- Rehabilitation Research --- Bedridden Persons --- Immobilization --- Sports for Persons with Disabilities --- Health Services for Persons with Disabilities --- Fetal Tissue Donation --- Grafting, Fetal Tissue --- Transplantation, Fetal Tissue --- Donation, Fetal Tissue --- Donations, Fetal Tissue --- Fetal Tissue Donations --- Fetal Tissue Grafting --- Fetal Tissue Graftings --- Fetal Tissue Transplantations --- Graftings, Fetal Tissue --- Tissue Donation, Fetal --- Tissue Donations, Fetal --- Tissue Grafting, Fetal --- Tissue Graftings, Fetal --- Tissue Transplantation, Fetal --- Tissue Transplantations, Fetal --- Transplantations, Fetal Tissue --- Egoism --- Ethical Issues --- Metaethics --- Moral Policy --- Natural Law --- Situational Ethics --- Ethical Issue --- Ethics, Situational --- Issue, Ethical --- Issues, Ethical --- Law, Natural --- Laws, Natural --- Moral Policies --- Natural Laws --- Policies, Moral --- Policy, Moral --- Censorship, Research --- Environmental Pollutants, Noxae, and Pesticides --- Toxic Action --- Action, Toxic --- Actions, Toxic --- Anatomies --- Transplantations --- Transplantation Immunology --- Transplantation Conditioning --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Ghost Surgery --- Operative Procedures --- Operative Surgical Procedure --- Operative Surgical Procedures --- Procedure, Operative Surgical --- Procedures, Operative Surgical --- Surgery, Ghost --- Surgical Procedure, Operative --- Surgical Procedures --- Operative Procedure --- Procedure, Operative --- Procedure, Surgical --- Procedures, Operative --- Procedures, Surgical --- Surgical Procedure --- General Surgery --- Complications, Pregnancy --- Complication, Pregnancy --- Pregnancy Complication --- Obstetrics --- Perinatology --- Pregnancy, High-Risk --- Professional Ethics --- Ethic, Professional --- Professional Ethic --- Professional Misconduct --- C-Section (OB) --- Caesarean Section --- Postcesarean Section --- Abdominal Delivery --- Delivery, Abdominal --- Abdominal Deliveries --- C Section (OB) --- C-Sections (OB) --- Caesarean Sections --- Cesarean Sections --- Deliveries, Abdominal --- Trial of Labor --- Reproduction Technics --- Reproduction Techniques --- Reproductive Technologies --- Technology, Reproductive --- Reproductive Technology --- Reproduction Technic --- Reproduction Technique --- Reproductive Technique --- Technic, Reproduction --- Technics, Reproduction --- Technique, Reproduction --- Technique, Reproductive --- Techniques, Reproduction --- Techniques, Reproductive --- Technologies, Reproductive --- Selective Breeding --- Reproductive Medicine --- Reproductive Health Services --- Tertiary Sector --- Industries --- Sector, Tertiary --- Sectors, Tertiary --- Tertiary Sectors --- Commerce --- Ethics, Business --- Mifegyne --- Mifeprex --- Mifégyne --- R-38486 --- R38486 --- RU-38486 --- RU-486 --- ZK-98296 --- ZK98296 --- R 38486 --- RU 38486 --- RU 486 --- RU38486 --- RU486 --- ZK 98296 --- Charges and Fees --- Fees --- Charges --- Charge --- Fee --- Fee Schedules --- Abortion, Selective --- Selective Abortion --- Eugenic Abortion --- Abortions, Eugenic --- Abortions, Selective --- Eugenic Abortions --- Selective Abortions --- Cytohistologic Preparation Technics --- Cytohistologic Preparation Technique --- Cytohistologic Preparation Techniques --- Cytohistological Preparation Technic --- Cytohistological Preparation Technics --- Cytohistological Preparation Technique --- Histocytologic Preparation Technic --- Histocytologic Preparation Technics --- Histocytologic Preparation Technique --- Histocytologic Preparation Techniques --- Histocytological Preparation Technic --- Histocytological Preparation Technics --- Histocytological Preparation Technique --- Preparation Technic, Cytohistologic --- Preparation Technic, Cytohistological --- Preparation Technic, Histocytologic --- Preparation Technic, Histocytological --- Preparation Technics, Cytohistologic --- Preparation Technics, Cytohistological --- Preparation Technics, Histocytologic --- Preparation Technics, Histocytological --- Preparation Technique, Cytohistologic --- Preparation Technique, Cytohistological --- Preparation Technique, Histocytologic --- Preparation Technique, Histocytological --- Preparation Techniques, Cytohistologic --- Preparation Techniques, Cytohistological --- Preparation Techniques, Histocytologic --- Preparation Techniques, Histocytological --- Technic, Cytohistologic Preparation --- Technic, Cytohistological Preparation --- Technic, Histocytologic Preparation --- Technic, Histocytological Preparation --- Technics, Cytohistologic Preparation --- Technics, Cytohistological Preparation --- Technics, Histocytologic Preparation --- Technics, Histocytological Preparation --- Technique, Cytohistologic Preparation --- Technique, Cytohistological Preparation --- Technique, Histocytologic Preparation --- Technique, Histocytological Preparation --- Techniques, Cytohistologic Preparation --- Techniques, Cytohistological Preparation --- Techniques, Histocytologic Preparation --- Techniques, Histocytological Preparation --- Cytohistological Preparation Techniques --- Cytohistologic Preparation Technic --- Analytic Sample Preparation Methods --- Anti-Semitism --- Implicit Bias --- Islamophobia --- Anti Semitism --- Anti-Semitisms --- Bia, Implicit --- Bias, Implicit --- Islamophobias --- Prejudices --- Government Regulation and Oversight --- Government Regulations --- Regulation, Government --- Regulations, Government --- Feminist Ethics --- Ethics, Feminist --- Medical Ethics --- Professionalism --- Bioethics --- Anesthesia Refusal --- Patient Elopement --- Patient Refusal of Treatment --- Refusal of Treatment --- Anesthesia Refusals --- Elopement, Patient --- Elopements, Patient --- Patient Elopements --- Refusal, Anesthesia --- Refusal, Treatment --- Refusals, Anesthesia --- Refusals, Treatment --- Treatment Refusals --- Informed Consent --- Patient Compliance --- Mental Competency --- Proxy --- Third-Party Consent --- Refusal to Participate --- Medication Adherence --- Ovum Donation --- Donation, Oocyte --- Donation, Ovum --- Donations, Oocyte --- Donations, Ovum --- Oocyte Donations --- Ovum Donations --- Directed Tissue Donation --- Regulation --- Social Control --- Control, Social --- Controls, Social --- Formal Social Control --- Formal Social Controls --- Regulations --- Social Controls --- Public Policy --- Collective Human Rights --- Equal Rights --- Linguistic Rights --- Right to Housing and Shelter --- Rights of Indigenous Peoples --- Human Rights, Collective --- Indigenous Peoples Rights --- Rights, Collective Human --- Rights, Equal --- Rights, Linguistic --- Social Justice --- Human Rights Abuses --- Homosexuality, Ego-Dystonic --- Ego-Dystonic Homosexuality --- Homosexuality, Ego Dystonic --- Sexual and Gender Minorities --- Equal Protection --- Legal Rights --- Voting Rights --- Due Process --- Minority Rights --- Civil Right --- Legal Right --- Minority Right --- Protection, Equal --- Right, Civil --- Right, Legal --- Right, Minority --- Right, Voting --- Rights, Civil --- Rights, Legal --- Rights, Minority --- Rights, Voting --- Voting Right --- Race Relations --- Acceptance Process --- Acceptance Processes --- Behaviors --- Process, Acceptance --- Processes, Acceptance --- Extended Family --- Family Life Cycle --- Family Research --- Filiation --- Kinship Networks --- Relatives --- Family Life Cycles --- Family Members --- Family, Reconstituted --- Stepfamily --- Extended Families --- Families --- Families, Extended --- Families, Reconstituted --- Family Member --- Family, Extended --- Kinship Network --- Life Cycle, Family --- Life Cycles, Family --- Network, Kinship --- Networks, Kinship --- Reconstituted Families --- Reconstituted Family --- Research, Family --- Stepfamilies --- Grandparents --- Obstetric Surgical Procedure --- Obstetrical Surgery --- Obstetrical Surgical Procedures --- Procedure, Obstetric Surgical --- Procedures, Obstetric Surgical --- Surgery, Obstetric --- Surgical Procedure, Obstetric --- Surgical Procedures, Obstetric --- Obstetric Surgeries --- Obstetric Surgery --- Obstetrical Surgeries --- Obstetrical Surgical Procedure --- Procedure, Obstetrical Surgical --- Procedures, Obstetrical Surgical --- Surgeries, Obstetric --- Surgeries, Obstetrical --- Surgery, Obstetrical --- Surgical Procedure, Obstetrical --- Surgical Procedures, Obstetrical --- Science, Social --- Sciences, Social --- Social Science --- Inseminations --- Labor Exploitation --- Social Exploitation --- Exploitation, Labor --- Exploitation, Social --- Exploitations, Labor --- Problem, Social --- Problems, Social --- Social Problem --- Assisted Reproductive Technics --- Assisted Reproductive Techniques --- Reproductive Technology, Assisted --- Assisted Reproductive Technic --- Assisted Reproductive Technique --- Assisted Reproductive Technologies --- Assisted Reproductive Technology --- Reproductive Technic, Assisted --- Reproductive Technics, Assisted --- Reproductive Technique, Assisted --- Reproductive Technologies, Assisted --- Technic, Assisted Reproductive --- Technics, Assisted Reproductive --- Technique, Assisted Reproductive --- Techniques, Assisted Reproductive --- Technologies, Assisted Reproductive --- Technology, Assisted Reproductive --- Reproductive Physiologic Concepts --- Reproductive Physiological Phenomenon --- Reproductive Physiological Process --- Reproductive Physiological Concepts --- Concept, Reproductive Physiologic --- Concept, Reproductive Physiological --- Concepts, Reproductive Physiologic --- Concepts, Reproductive Physiological --- Phenomena, Reproductive Physiological --- Phenomenon, Reproductive Physiological --- Physiologic Concept, Reproductive --- Physiologic Concepts, Reproductive --- Physiological Concept, Reproductive --- Physiological Process, Reproductive --- Physiological Processes, Reproductive --- Process, Reproductive Physiological --- Processes, Reproductive Physiological --- Reproductive Physiologic Concept --- Reproductive Physiological Concept --- Sex Predetermination --- Sex Selection --- Predetermination, Sex --- Preselection, Sex --- Selection, Sex --- Sex Determination Processes --- Absolute Poverty --- Extreme Poverty --- Indigents --- Low Income Population --- Indigency --- Low-Income Population --- Indigent --- Low Income Populations --- Low-Income Populations --- Population, Low Income --- Population, Low-Income --- Populations, Low Income --- Populations, Low-Income --- Poverty, Absolute --- Poverty, Extreme --- Working Poor --- Father --- Donors --- Ovum Donors --- Semen Donors --- Transplant Donors --- Organ Donors --- Donor --- Donor, Organ --- Donor, Ovum --- Donor, Semen --- Donor, Tissue --- Donor, Transplant --- Donors, Organ --- Donors, Ovum --- Donors, Semen --- Donors, Tissue --- Donors, Transplant --- Organ Donor --- Ovum Donor --- Semen Donor --- Tissue Donor --- Transplant Donor --- Tissue and Organ Procurement --- Transplant Donor Site --- Spermatozoon --- X-Bearing Sperm --- X-Chromosome-Bearing Sperm --- Y-Bearing Sperm --- Y-Chromosome-Bearing Sperm --- Sperm --- Sperm, X-Bearing --- Sperm, X-Chromosome-Bearing --- Sperm, Y-Bearing --- Sperm, Y-Chromosome-Bearing --- Sperms, X-Bearing --- Sperms, X-Chromosome-Bearing --- Sperms, Y-Bearing --- Sperms, Y-Chromosome-Bearing --- X Bearing Sperm --- X Chromosome Bearing Sperm --- X-Bearing Sperms --- X-Chromosome-Bearing Sperms --- Y Bearing Sperm --- Y Chromosome Bearing Sperm --- Y-Bearing Sperms --- Y-Chromosome-Bearing Sperms --- Semen --- Eutelegenesis --- Artificial Insemination --- Artificial Inseminations --- Eutelegeneses --- Inseminations, Artificial --- Reproductive Sterility --- Sterility, Reproductive --- Sub-Fertility --- Subfertility --- Sterility --- Fertility --- Cryonic Suspension --- Cryofixation --- Cryonic Suspensions --- Suspension, Cryonic --- Suspensions, Cryonic --- Cold Temperature --- Freezing --- Vitrification --- Clinical Laboratory Diagnoses --- Clinical Laboratory Testings --- Clinical Laboratory Tests --- Diagnoses and Laboratory Examinations --- Diagnosis, Laboratory --- Laboratory Diagnosis --- Laboratory Examinations and Diagnoses --- Laboratory Techniques, Clinical --- Clinical Laboratory Technique --- Clinical Laboratory Test --- Clinical Laboratory Testing --- Diagnose, Clinical Laboratory --- Laboratory Diagnoses --- Laboratory Technique, Clinical --- Laboratory Test, Clinical --- Laboratory Testing, Clinical --- Technique, Clinical Laboratory --- Test, Clinical Laboratory --- Testing, Clinical Laboratory --- Laboratories --- Medical Laboratory Science --- Clinical Laboratory Services --- Healthcare Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Antemortem Diagnosis --- Diagnoses and Examinations --- Examinations and Diagnoses --- Postmortem Diagnosis --- Diagnose --- Antemortem Diagnoses --- Diagnoses --- Diagnoses, Antemortem --- Diagnoses, Postmortem --- Diagnosis, Antemortem --- Diagnosis, Postmortem --- Postmortem Diagnoses --- Disease --- Factors, Socioeconomic --- High-Income Population --- Land Tenure --- Standard of Living --- Social Inequalities --- Social Inequality --- Factor, Socioeconomic --- High Income Population --- High-Income Populations --- Inequalities, Social --- Inequality, Social --- Living Standard --- Living Standards --- Population, High-Income --- Populations, High-Income --- Socioeconomic Factor --- Tenure, Land --- Behavior Disorders --- Diagnosis, Psychiatric --- Mental Disorders, Severe --- Psychiatric Diagnosis --- Mental Illness --- Psychiatric Diseases --- Psychiatric Disorders --- Psychiatric Illness --- Illness, Mental --- Mental Disorder --- Mental Disorder, Severe --- Mental Illnesses --- Psychiatric Disease --- Psychiatric Disorder --- Psychiatric Illnesses --- Severe Mental Disorder --- Severe Mental Disorders --- Mentally Ill Persons --- Girls --- Woman --- Women's Groups --- Girl --- Women Groups --- Women's Group --- Psychology, Perceptual --- Social Psychology --- Perceptual Psychology --- Obstetric Delivery --- Deliveries, Obstetric --- Obstetric Deliveries --- Labor Presentation --- Maternal Care Patterns --- Maternal Patterns of Care --- Behavior, Maternal --- Behaviors, Maternal --- Care Pattern, Maternal --- Care Patterns, Maternal --- Maternal Behaviors --- Maternal Care Pattern --- Pattern, Maternal Care --- Patterns, Maternal Care --- Mothers --- Pollutants --- Pollutants, Environmental --- Environmental Pollutant --- Pollutant --- Pollutant, Environmental --- Radiation Exposure --- Environmental Exposure --- Environmental Pollution --- Compounds, Polycyclic --- Hydrocarbons, Cyclic --- Cytologic Technics --- Cytological Technic --- Cytological Technics --- Cytological Technique --- Technic, Cytological --- Technics, Cytological --- Technique, Cytological --- Techniques, Cytological --- Cytologic Technic --- Technic, Cytologic --- Technics, Cytologic --- Cell Biology --- Histologic Technic --- Histologic Technics --- Histologic Technique --- Histologic Techniques --- Histological Technics --- Technic, Histologic --- Technics, Histologic --- Technique, Histologic --- Techniques, Histologic --- Histological Technic --- Histological Technique --- Technic, Histological --- Technics, Histological --- Technique, Histological --- Techniques, Histological --- Histology --- Acceptability of Healthcare --- Acceptors of Health Care --- Health Care Utilization --- Nonacceptors of Health Care --- Patient Acceptance of Healthcare --- Acceptability of Health Care --- Health Care Seeking Behavior --- Care Acceptor, Health --- Care Acceptors, Health --- Care Nonacceptor, Health --- Care Nonacceptors, Health --- Health Care Acceptability --- Health Care Acceptor --- Health Care Acceptors --- Health Care Nonacceptor --- Health Care Nonacceptors --- Healthcare Acceptabilities --- Healthcare Acceptability --- Healthcare Patient Acceptance --- Healthcare Patient Acceptances --- Utilization, Health Care --- Patient Satisfaction --- Grafting, Tissue --- Transplantation, Tissue --- Tissue Grafting --- Tissues --- Biological Preservation --- Preservation, Biologic --- Biologic Preservation --- Preservation, Tissue --- Preservations, Tissue --- Tissue Preservations --- Tissue and Organ Harvesting --- Genitourinary System --- Genitourinary Systems --- System, Genitourinary --- System, Urogenital --- Systems, Genitourinary --- Systems, Urogenital --- Urogenital Systems --- Catatoxic Steroids --- Steroid --- Steroids, Catatoxic --- General Social Development and Population --- Female Genital Diseases --- Gynecologic Diseases --- Diseases, Female Genital --- Diseases, Gynecologic --- Female Genital Disease --- Genital Disease, Female --- Gynecologic Disease --- Gynecology --- Male Genital Diseases --- Disease, Male Genital --- Diseases, Male Genital --- Genital Disease, Male --- Male Genital Disease --- Capital --- Conditions, Economic --- Consumption --- Cost of Living --- Easterlin Hypothesis --- Economic Conditions --- Economic Policies --- Economic Policy --- Economics, Home --- Home Economics --- Household Consumption --- Macroeconomic Factors --- Microeconomic Factors --- Policies, Economic --- Policy, Economic --- Production --- Remittances --- Utility Theory --- Consumer Price Index --- Condition, Economic --- Consumer Price Indices --- Consumption, Household --- Economic Condition --- Factor, Macroeconomic --- Factor, Microeconomic --- Factors, Macroeconomic --- Factors, Microeconomic --- Household Consumptions --- Hypothesis, Easterlin --- Index, Consumer Price --- Indices, Consumer Price --- Living Cost --- Living Costs --- Remittance --- Theories, Utility --- Theory, Utility --- Utility Theories --- Pharmacy Philosophy --- Philosophical Overview --- Hedonism --- Stoicism --- Overview, Philosophical --- Overviews, Philosophical --- Pharmacy Philosophies --- Philosophical Overviews --- Philosophies --- Philosophies, Pharmacy --- Philosophy, Pharmacy --- 19-Norandrostanes --- 19 Norandrostanes --- Cell --- Investigative Technics --- Investigative Technic --- Investigative Technique --- Technic, Investigative --- Technics, Investigative --- Technique, Investigative --- Techniques, Investigative --- Family Dynamics --- Family Relationships --- Family Relationship --- Dynamic, Family --- Dynamics, Family --- Family Dynamic --- Family Relation --- Relation, Family --- Relations, Family --- Relationship, Family --- Relationships, Family --- Health-Related Behavior --- Behavior, Health --- Behavior, Health-Related --- Behaviors, Health --- Behaviors, Health-Related --- Health Behaviors --- Health Related Behavior --- Health-Related Behaviors --- Healthy Lifestyle --- Health Promotion --- Life Style --- 19-Norandrostenes --- 19 Norandrostenes --- Premarital Sex Behavior --- Sex Behavior --- Sex Orientation --- Sexual Activities --- Anal Sex --- Oral Sex --- Sexual Activity --- Sexual Orientation --- Activities, Sexual --- Activity, Sexual --- Behavior, Premarital Sex --- Behavior, Sex --- Behavior, Sexual --- Orientation, Sexual --- Sex, Anal --- Sex, Oral --- Sex --- Reproductive Behavior --- Germ Line --- Gamete --- Gametes --- Germ-Line Cells --- Cell, Germ --- Cell, Germ-Line --- Cells, Germ --- Cells, Germ-Line --- Germ Cell --- Germ Line Cells --- Germ Lines --- Germ-Line Cell --- Injuries, Prenatal --- Injury, Prenatal --- Prenatal Injury --- Patient's Rights --- Patients' Rights --- Right to Treatment --- Patient Right --- Patient's Right --- Patients Rights --- Patients' Right --- Right to Treatments --- Right, Patient --- Right, Patient's --- Right, Patients' --- Rights, Patient --- Rights, Patient's --- Rights, Patients' --- Treatment, Right to --- Treatments, Right to --- Patient Advocacy --- Truth Disclosure --- Bioethical Issues --- Specimen Collection --- Collection, Specimen --- Collections, Specimen --- Handling, Specimen --- Handlings, Specimen --- Specimen Collections --- Specimen Handlings --- Physiology, Reproductive and Urinary --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomenon --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiology Concepts --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiology Phenomenon --- Reproductive and Urinary Tract Physiological Concepts --- Reproductive and Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomena --- Reproductive and Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomenon --- Reproductive and Urinary Tract Physiology --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiology --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiology Phenomena --- Clinical Ethics --- Clinical Medicine --- Ethicists --- Ethics Committees, Clinical --- Ethics Consultation --- Embryos --- Embryo --- Prenatal Structures --- Embryonic Structure --- Prenatal Structure --- Structure, Embryonic --- Structure, Prenatal --- Structures, Embryonic --- Structures, Prenatal --- Healthcare Economics and Organizations --- Health Care Economics --- Health Economics --- Healthcare Economics --- Care Economic, Health --- Economic, Health --- Economic, Health Care --- Economic, Healthcare --- Economics, Health Care --- Health Care Economic --- Health Economic --- Healthcare Economic --- Daughters --- Sons --- Daughter --- Families, Nuclear --- Family, Nuclear --- Nuclear Families --- Son --- Person --- Engineering, Genetic --- Intervention, Genetic --- Genetic Intervention --- Genetic Interventions --- Interventions, Genetic --- Biotechnology --- Cloning, Molecular --- DNA, Recombinant --- Industrial Microbiology --- Artificial Gene Fusion --- Organisms, Genetically Modified --- Animals, Genetically Modified --- Plants, Genetically Modified --- Therapy --- Treatment --- Therapeutic --- Therapies --- Treatments --- Parental Age --- Parenthood Status --- Stepparent --- Step-Parents --- Age, Parental --- Ages, Parental --- Parent --- Parental Ages --- Status, Parenthood --- Step Parents --- Step-Parent --- Stepparents --- Parental Consent --- Parental Notification --- Feminist philosophy --- Feminist sociology --- Theory of feminism --- Assisted conception --- Assisted human reproduction --- Assisted human reproductive technology --- Conception --- Human assisted reproduction --- Human assisted reproductive technology --- Human reproduction --- Medical technology --- Reproductive technology --- Behavior And Behavior Mechanism --- Population Heterogeneity --- Population Statistics --- Characteristic, Population --- Characteristics, Population --- Heterogeneity, Population --- Population Characteristic --- Statistics, Population --- Female Genitourinary Diseases --- Female Genitourinary Disease --- Female Urogenital Disease --- Genitourinary Disease, Female --- Genitourinary Diseases, Female --- Urogenital Disease, Female --- Urogenital Diseases, Female --- Health Attitude --- Attitude, Health --- Attitudes, Health --- Health Attitudes --- Health, Attitude to --- Public Opinion --- Genetic Technic --- Genetic Technics --- Genetic Technique --- Technic, Genetic --- Technics, Genetic --- Technique, Genetic --- Techniques, Genetic --- Genetics --- Genetic Counseling --- Genetic Phenomena --- Genital System --- Genitals --- Reproductive Organs --- Reproductive System --- Accessory Sex Organs --- Genital Organs --- Sex Organs, Accessory --- Accessory Sex Organ --- Genital --- Genital Organ --- Genital Systems --- Organ, Accessory Sex --- Organ, Genital --- Organ, Reproductive --- Organs, Accessory Sex --- Organs, Genital --- Organs, Reproductive --- Reproductive Organ --- Reproductive Systems --- Sex Organ, Accessory --- System, Genital --- System, Reproductive --- Systems, Genital --- Systems, Reproductive --- Male Genitourinary Diseases --- Genitourinary Disease, Male --- Genitourinary Diseases, Male --- Male Genitourinary Disease --- Male Urogenital Disease --- Urogenital Disease, Male --- Urogenital Diseases, Male --- Woman's Rights --- Women's Status --- Women's Liberation --- Liberation, Women's --- Right, Woman's --- Right, Women's --- Rights, Woman's --- Rights, Women's --- Status, Women's --- Woman Rights --- Woman's Right --- Women Status --- Women's Right --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Social aspects --- Government policy --- transplantation --- complications --- ethics --- diagnosis --- methods --- injuries --- therapy --- Technological innovations --- Reproductive Techniques. --- Abortion, Induced. --- Ethics, Medical. --- Women's Rights.